How Long Does It Take to Become a Surgical Technician?

Becoming a Surgical Technician is a rewarding career choice for those interested in the medical field but who may not want to commit to the extensive education required to become a surgeon or nurse. Surgical Technicians, also known as Surgical Technologists or Operating Room Technicians, play a vital role in the operating room, ensuring that surgeries are conducted smoothly and safely. But how long does it take to become a Surgical Technician? It can actually be quicker than you may think! This article will break down the education, certification, and experience needed to enter this profession. I will also share my recommendation for the best route to become a Surgical Technician.

Educational Requirements

The first step to becoming a Surgical Technician is to complete a postsecondary education program in surgical technology. These programs are typically offered at community colleges, technical schools, and some universities. The length of these programs can vary, but most take between 12 and 24 months to complete. I hope I didn't just lose you there if you want something faster; keep reading.

1. Certificate or Diploma Programs from a Community College: These are shorter than a university approach typically lasting anywhere from 12 to 18 months. They provide the foundational knowledge and practical skills needed to start working as a Surgical Technician. These programs focus on anatomy, medical terminology, surgical procedures, and hands-on training in a clinical setting.

2. Associate Degree Programs: An Associate of Science (AS) or Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Surgical Technology is a more comprehensive option usually taking about 24 months or more to complete. These programs offer a more in-depth education, including general education courses alongside the surgical technology curriculum. You would think having an associates degree in surgical technology would give you an edge in hiring or pay, but actually, it doesn't. Bummer right?

3. My favorite option - Online Certificate Course: An online course generally offer greater flexibility than other programs. However, not all online courses are the same. The cost can fluctuate widely, accreditation is usually a big question, and most do not coordinate an externship for you. So beware! 

Out of the 3 paths I mentioned, I always recommend Preppy which is an accredited online course offering flexibility, is cheaper than all other options, and provides you with an externship so you don't have to worry about getting your hands on experience taken care of. Also, with Preppy, you can complete the Surgical Technician program in as little as 4 months! For more on Preppy click here.

Certification

While certification is not always required to work as a Surgical Technician, it is highly recommended and often preferred by employers. There are 3 widely recognized certification agencies which are: the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA), the National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT), and American Allied Health (AAH).

To be eligible for the NBSTSA exam, candidates must graduate from an accredited surgical technology program that is accredited by CAAHEP. For NCCT and AAH, there is more flexibility in accredited programs to choose from. Preparing for and passing the Surgical Technician exam usually takes a few months after graduation. Some students opt to take review courses or practice exams to increase their chances of passing on the first attempt. Once certified, Surgical Technicians must maintain their certification through continuing education or reexamination every few years depending on the certification agency.

Clinical Experience and On-the-Job Training

In addition to formal education and certification, gaining clinical experience is crucial. A good portion of surgical technology programs include a clinical externship, where students work in a real operating room setting under the supervision of experienced professionals. This hands-on experience is invaluable for building confidence and competence in the role. Without hands on experience, employers will be reluctant to hire you.

After securing a job, new Surgical Technicians typically undergo on-the-job training to better acquaint them to the ins and outs of how and what types of surgery is performed in that facility. This training can last several weeks to a few months, depending on the complexity of the surgeries performed and the policies of the employing hospital or surgical center.

Timeline Summary

1. Education: 4-24 months (depending on the program chosen)

2. Certification Preparation: 2-3 months (optional but recommended)

 3. On-the-Job Training: 1-3 months (varies by employer)

In total, the process of becoming a surgical technician typically takes anywhere from 6ish months to 2.5 years. This timeline can vary depending on the program chosen, individual’s pace in completing educational requirements and time to obtain certification.

Career Advancement

While becoming a Surgical Technician can be achieved relatively quickly, there are opportunities for advancement. With experience, Surgical Technicians can take on more complex roles, such as Surgical First Assistant, or move into related fields like surgical equipment sales or medical education. Additional certifications and continuing education can further enhance career prospects.

Conclusion

In summary, becoming a surgical technician is a relatively short yet intensive process that typically takes between 6 months and 2.5 years. This career offers a fast track into the healthcare industry, with opportunities for growth and specialization over time. For those interested in a hands-on role in the operating room, surgical technology offers a fulfilling and dynamic career path.